2012年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試完整真題及答案

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Part I Writing

On Excessive Packaging

Nowadays, the phenomenon of excessive packaging of goods is prevalent in our society. Wandering in the supermarkets, one might be dazzled by the fancy packaging of goods on the shelves. Although the government has concerned with the issue, the phenomenon still flourishes。

The reasons can be listed as follows. First, manufactures believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by means of over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits. Second, quite a number of consumers mistakenly hold the opinion that the more exquisite the package is, the better the quality will be, which encourages excessive packaging. In addition, most of this kind of goods are brought and sent as gifts to their relatives or leaders。

To my mind, excessive packaging can do harm to our society, for instance, it can result in the loss of precious resources and the shortage of energy. In the light of the disastrous consequences mentioned above, every citizen should be aware of the problem, and laws or regulations must be made to restrict the behavior of excessive packaging of manufactures。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1. D) providing good education for baby boomers。

2. B) Students’ performance declined。

3. D) They are mostly small in size。

4. A) Some large schools have split up into smaller ones。

5. D) their college-level test participation。


6. D) Their school performance was getting worse。

7. C) maintain closer relationships with their teachers。

8. Simplicity

9. different measures

10. tough subjects

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

短對(duì)話：

11. D. Discussing a house plan。

12. D. She is tired of the food in the canteen。

13. C. Listening to some loud music。

14. C. The man can dress casually for the occasion。

15. A. Grey pants made from pure cotton。

16. C. Its location。

17. C. Travel overseas。

18. A. It is a good bargain。

長(zhǎng)對(duì)話：

19. D Hosting an evening TV program

20. A He worked as a salesman

21. B He wanted to be his own boss

22. A They are all the man’s friends

23. B It remains a major of industrial activity

24. C Transport problem

25. D Measures to create job opportunities.Section B

Passage one

26 B. They had known each other since childhood

27 B. At Joe’s house

28 A. Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other。

Passage two

29 A. In his building’s parking lot

30 A. It had been stolen by someone

31 B. In the city garage

Passage three

32 D. The mysteriousness of creativity

33 A. It is the source of all artistic work

34 D. Creative imagination

35 A. It is part of everyday life

Section C

36. calculators

37. handle

38. items

39. Responding

40. emergencies

41. rarely

42. occur

43. murders

44. there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property

45. Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched

46. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A

47.E domestic

48.M communities

49.O survive

50.H gather

51.M serves

52.N surrounding

53.J recession

54.E reported

55.G households

56.F financially

Section B

57 C.bring about a drop in the divorce rate。

58 D.living separately would be too costly。

59 D.Falling housing prices。

60 D.It will irreparably damage their relationship。

61 A.The economic recovery will see a higher

divorce rate。

62 C.It profits by selling its users' personal data。

63 B.They don't know their personal data enriches

Facebook。

64 A.To render better service to its users。

65 C.Formulating regulations for social-networking

sites。

66 C.He doesn't want his personal data abused。

Part V Cloze

67. D avoid

68. D However

69. C failing

70. C stages

71. A on

72. D predicts

73. D through

74. D and

75. A sensitive

76. B experience

77. C as well as

78. B emotions

79. D to

80. B inevitable

81. C receive

82. B with

83. A quality

84. B positive

85. C memories

86. D increased

Part VI Translation

87. Those flowers looked as if they hadn't been watered for a long time(好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有澆水了)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】look as if 虛擬語(yǔ)氣后接過(guò)去完成時(shí)。they即flowers做主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。water做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有“給植物澆水”“流淚”之意。

88. Fred bought a car last week. It is 1,000 pounds cheaper than mine(比我的車便宜一千英鎊).【點(diǎn)評(píng)】簡(jiǎn)單的比較級(jí)，cheaper than。不需要重復(fù)car，直接用mine代替my car。

89. This TV program is quite boring. We might as well listen to the music (不妨聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè))。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】固定搭配：might(may) as well“還是……的好、不妨”。listen to the music，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

90. He left his office in a hurry, with the lights on and the door open(燈亮著，門開(kāi)著)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】with短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

91.The famous novel is said to have been translated into multiple / several languages(已經(jīng)被譯成多種語(yǔ)言)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】be said to后面跟動(dòng)詞原型，“已經(jīng)被譯”，用完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been translated，介詞用into。

管家

牛，這都行

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